Procedural justice increases legitimacy by emphasizing which of the following?

• A. Fair and transparent processes
• B. Quick enforcement
• C. Harsh penalties
• D. Limited public input

Answer: (A)

Procedural justice focuses on how decisions are made and how people are treated in the enforcement process. It increases legitimacy by emphasizing fair and transparent processes. When people feel they have a voice, authorities are neutral, they are treated with respect, and the reasons for decisions are clearly explained, they’re more likely to view the authority as legitimate and to cooperate or comply with its directions. Quick enforcement or harsh penalties focus on speed or punishment rather than the fairness of the procedure, and limited public input reduces the sense of participation and fairness. So, fair and transparent processes best explain why procedural justice boosts legitimacy.