What are common indicators of domestic violence during a call?

• A. Injuries inconsistent with explanation.
• B. Fear of the abuser.
• C. Protective orders.
• D. Injuries inconsistent with explanation, fear of the abuser, protective orders, controlling behavior, and weapon access.

Answer: (D)

Domestic violence on a call is signaled by a mix of physical, behavioral, and legal indicators that together point to coercive control and risk. Injuries that don’t align with the stated cause raise suspicion of abuse, because the harm may be intentional or concealed. Fear of the abuser shows the victim’s perception of danger and the power dynamic at play. Protective orders indicate there has already been recognition of risk and a legal tool in place to try to keep the survivor safe. Controlling behavior—such as monitoring, isolation, or coercive demands—highlights ongoing domination and threat. Access to weapons heightens the potential for severe harm. While any single sign is concerning, seeing all of these together paints a clearer picture of domestic violence risk and guides a safer, more informed response. When you notice these indicators, prioritize safety planning, separate interviews, thorough documentation, and connection to domestic violence resources.