What is an inventory search, and when is it used?

• A. A search performed to gather evidence of a crime in a home.
• B. A search of property with probable cause to seize items.
• C. A non-evidentiary search of property in lawful custody to inventory belongings during detention or impoundment.
• D. A search performed after a search warrant is issued.

Answer: (C)

An inventory search is a non-evidentiary check of property that has been taken into police custody, carried out to list and account for the belongings. It is used during detention or impoundment to document what is in custody, protect the property from loss or damage, and shield the department and owner from false claims of theft or damage. It is not conducted to gather evidence for a crime and does not require probable cause or a warrant, as long as it follows department policy and is performed in a routine, non-investigative manner. This distinguishes it from searches aimed at finding criminal evidence or from searches conducted after a warrant is issued.