Which statement best defines the distinction between reasonable force and deadly force?

• A. Reasonable force is proportional to the threat; deadly force is used only to prevent imminent death or serious bodily harm.
• B. Deadly force may be used for property crimes if the suspect flees.
• C. Reasonable force is always excessive.
• D. Deadly force is justified for petty theft.

Answer: (A)

Proportionality and imminence govern use of force. Reasonable force is the amount of force needed to safely counter the threat or achieve the lawful objective, judged by what a reasonable officer would perceive and do in the moment. It must be proportional to the danger faced. Deadly force is force that creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily harm and is justified only to prevent imminent death or serious bodily harm, or to stop a suspect who poses that threat when there are no safer alternatives. In practice, assess whether the threat is immediate and whether non-lethal options are available; use deadly force only if the danger is imminent and great enough to warrant it. Deadly force should not be used for property crimes or minor offenses, such as petty theft, where there is no imminent risk of death or serious harm.